Fused Ring Compound For Use As Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist

ABSTRACT

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, relating in particular to: a fused ring compound as represented by Formula (I) for use as a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an isomer thereof; a preparation method for these compounds; a pharmaceutical preparation containing these compounds; and an application of these compounds, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the isomers thereof in the preparation of medicants for the treatment and/or prevention of kidney injury, cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease. The definitions of X, Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , R 1 , R 2a , R 2b , R 3a , R 3b , R 4 , Cy and n are as presented in the description.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention generally belongs to a pharmaceutical field, and specifically relates to fused-ring compounds as an antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and isomers thereof; preparation method for these compounds; pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds; and use of these compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or isomers thereof in manufacture of the medicine for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease.

BACKGROUND ART

Kidney injury disorders, including primary nephropathy and secondary nephropathy such as diabetic nephropathy and renal inadequacy are clinically manifested as heavy proteinuria, which, if not treated timely, would results in the kidney failure.

There are many inducing causes for kidney injury, including the common diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, which can result in kidney injury. For example, 15%-25% of patients having Type I diabetes and 30%-40% of patients having Type II diabetes have the diabetic nephropathy, which has became the primary etiology in the end-stage nephropathy (accounting for 40%). For treating kidney injury, there is not any effective therapeutic medicine now.

Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and distributes in several tissues including kidney, colon, epithelial cell of sweat glands, blood vessel, brain, and cardiac muscle. It activates a mineralocorticoid receptor by combining with its receptor, so as to promote the sodium retention and the potassium secretion and have important effects on the electrolyte balance and the change in structure and function of endothelial cell on arterial wall, vascular smooth muscle cell, fibroblast, and tunica adventitia of artery and the matrix on its medium.

The extra high level of aldosterone results in the abnormal activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor. This causes the electrolyte imbalance and the injury and filtration of blood vessel of kidney, resulting in kidney injury, hypertension and the like.

Drugs block the combination of aldosterone and the mineralocorticoid receptor by competitively combining with the mineralocorticoid receptor, so at to inhibit the toxic effect mediated by aldosterone and reduce kidney injury. There are two commercially available drugs in the market: Spironolactone and Eplerenone, which are indicated to treat hypertension, heart failure, renal syndrome and the like. These two drugs belong to the steroid class compound, have poor selectivity over other steroid hormone receptor, and are liable to the cause of hyperkaliemia and other major side effects. Furthermore, these two drugs have complicated structures and therefore are difficult to be synthesized. In addition, these two drugs have poor physical/chemical properties that limit their clinical use.

A non-steroid compound (as shown in formula V) mentioned in the patent application CN200780043333.0 has entered the clinical stage I, has a better performance in the preclinical pharmaceutical effect and safety than the listed drugs, and has effects in reducing proteinuria and reducing kidney injury.

However, the compound has poor cellular activity and sub-optimal physical chemical properties. In order to improve the clinical efficacy and safe clinical administration, it is in need to develop a novel non-steroid class compound that has good activity, synthetically feasible, and has good physical and chemical properties.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to provide a new non-steroid class compound that has good activity and a preparation method thereof.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a new non-steroid class compound that is easy to be synthesized and a preparation method thereof.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a new non-steroid class compound that has a good activity and is easy to be synthesized and a preparation method thereof.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a new compound useful for replacing the currently available drugs for treating and/or preventing kidney injury.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the above compound for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease.

Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above compound in the medicine for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease.

In an embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is O, NR^(5a) or CR¹³R¹⁴, wherein R^(5a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆alkenyl or C₃₋₆alkynyl; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R¹ is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, Said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy or C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy and C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CR¹³R¹⁴)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is OR⁷, C(O)R⁷, C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, OR¹⁰, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein R¹¹ and R¹², together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are respectively and independently are hydrogen or C₁₋₆alkyl; Cy is C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocyclic group or aryl; p is an integer of 0-6; and q is an integer of 0-2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is O, NR^(5a) or CR¹³R¹⁴, wherein R^(5a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆alkenyl or C₃₋₆alkynyl; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R¹ is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino;

R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy,

said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆allyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy or C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy and C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CR¹³R¹⁴)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is OR⁷, C(O)R⁷, C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, OR¹⁰, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein R¹¹ and R¹², together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are respectively and independently are hydrogen or C₁₋₆alkyl; Cy is C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocyclic group or aryl; p is an integer of 0-6; and q is an integer of 0-2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

X is O or CH₂;

Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or C₁₋₆alkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and C₁₋₆alkoxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is an integer of 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl or C₁₋₆alkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl and C₁₋₆alkoxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, C₄₋₇cycloalkyl or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 4-7 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-4-7 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₄₋₇cycloalkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₆alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is an integer of 0-4; and q is an integer of 0-2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

X is CH₂;

Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl or C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₆alkyl and C₃₋₈cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is an integer of 0-3, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, phenyl or 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, phenyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl or C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₆alkyl and C₃₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹, R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is an integer of 0-3; and q is an integer of 0-2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is CH₂;

Y¹ is N;

Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino or C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 1 or 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino and C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₄₋₆cycloalkyl or phenyl, said C₄₋₆cycloalkyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₄alkyl and haloC₁₋₄alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₆cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₆cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is 0, 1 or 2; and q is 0, 1 or 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (VI), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is CH₂;

Y¹ is N;

Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino or C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 1 or 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino and C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₄₋₆cycloalkyl or phenyl, said C₄₋₆cycloalkyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₄alkyl and haloC₁₋₄alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b) and R¹⁵ are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₆cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₆cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is 0, 1 or 2; and q is 0, 1 or 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is CH₂;

Y¹ is N;

Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵, wherein R⁵ is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxymethyl or aminomethyl; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₃alkyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, C₁₋₃alkylamino or di(C₁₋₃alkyl)amino, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₃alkyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, C₁₋₃alkylamino and di(C₁₋₃alkyl)amino can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: fluoro, chloro, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R^(2a) is hydrogen, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, said cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: fluoro, chloro, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₃allyl and halo C₁₋₃alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or carboxymethyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl; p is 0 or 1; and q is 0, 1 or 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is CH₂;

Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are CH;

R¹ is halogen, cyano or C₁₋₃alkyl, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different; R^(2a) is cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen or methyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OR⁷ or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl; and q is 0, 1 or 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein X is CH₂;

Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are CH;

R¹ is halogen, cyano or C₁₋₃alkyl, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different; R^(2a) is cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen or methyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OR⁷ or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; wherein said 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independent hydrogen or C₁₋₄allyl; Cy is phenyl; and q is 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl or 4-fluorophenyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine or morpholine, said C₁₋₃alkyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine and morpholine can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹² or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl or 4-fluorophenyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, tetrahydrofuran or 1-methylpyrrolidine, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine or morpholine, said C₁₋₃alkyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine and morpholine can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; or R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine or morpholine, said C₁₋₃alkyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine and morpholine can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹² or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof:

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl;

R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹;

R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, tetrahydrofuran or 1-methylpyrrolidine, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine or morpholine, said C₁₋₃allyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, dioxothiomorpholine and morpholine can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is 2.

In another embodiment, the present invention provides the following compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or isomers thereof:

Ex. Structure Name 1

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid 2

2-(4-cyano-3-methylphenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid 3

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 4

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 5

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-(dimethyl amino)ethyl)-N-methyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 6

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile 7

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile 8

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpipendine-1-carbonyl)- 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile 9

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2- (methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 10

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5- tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 11

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-hydroxylethyl)- 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 12

2-chloro-4-[(3S,3aR)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpipendine- 1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl]benzonitrile 13

2-chloro-4-[(3R,3aS)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpipendine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl]benzonitrile 14

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((R)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin- 2-yl)benzonitrile 15

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((S)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin- 2-yl)benzonitrile 16

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl)benzonitrile 17

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl)benzonitrile 18

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(1,1-dioxidothiomorpholine-4- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl)benzonitrile 19

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-methylpiperazine-1- carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl)benzonitrile 20

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-N,N- dimethylaminopiperidine-1-carbonyl)- 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin- 2-yl)benzonitrile 21

N-(1-(2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl- 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7- carbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methanesulfonamide 22

2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine- 1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2- yl)benzonitrile 23

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N- ((R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 24

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-((R)-1- methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 25

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-((S)-1- methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide 26

2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-((S)- tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide

THE BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

As used herein, the term “halogen” or “halo” refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo; preferably fluoro, or chloro.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkyl” refers to a straight or branched alkyl derived from an alkane containing 1-6 carbon atoms by removing one hydrogen atom, e.g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neo-pentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, iso-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, preferably C₁₋₄alkyl, and more preferably C₁₋₃alkyl. The terms “C₁₋₄alkyl”, and “C₁₋₃alkyl” refer to the specific examples containing 1-4 and 1-3 carbon atoms respectively in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “C₂₋₆alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched alkenyl containing a double bond and containing 2-6 carbon atoms, e.g. vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylvinyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-prop enyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl, 4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-p entenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl, 2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1,3-pentadienyl, 1,4-pentadienyl, 2,4-pentadienyl, 1,3-hexadienyl, 1,4-hexadienyl, 1,5-hexadienyl, and 2,4-hexadienyl, preferably C₃₋₆alkenyl, wherein the double bond can be optionally in a cis- or trans-form. The term “C₃₋₆alkenyl” refers to the specific examples containing 3-6 carbon atoms in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “C₂₋₆alkynyl” refers to a straight or branched alkynyl containing a triple bond and containing 2-6 carbon atoms, e.g. ethynyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-ethyl-3-butynyl, and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl, preferably C₂₋₄alkynyl. The terms “C₃₋₆alkynyl” and “C₂₋₄alkynyl” refer to the specific examples containing 3-6 and 2-4 carbon atoms respectively in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkoxy” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an oxygen atom, e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butyloxy, iso-butyloxy, t-butyloxy, sec-butyloxy, pentyloxy, neo-pentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like, preferably C₁₋₄alkoxy, more preferably C₁₋₃alkoxy. The terms “C₁₋₄alkoxy” and “C₁₋₃alkoxy” respectively refer to a C₁₋₄alkyl group and a C₁₋₃alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an oxygen atom.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkylamino” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an amino group, e.g. methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, iso-butylamino, t-butylamino, sec-butylamino, pentylamino, neo-pentylamino, and hexylamino, preferably C₁₋₄alkylamino, more preferably C₁₋₃alkylamino The terms “C₁₋₄alkylamino” and “C₁₋₃alkylamino” refer to a C₁₋₄alkyl group and a C₁₋₃alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an amino group.

As used herein, the term “di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino” refers to two identical or different C₁₋₆alkyl groups attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an amino group, preferably di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, more preferably di(C₁₋₃alkyl)amino.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkylthio” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by a sulfur atom, e.g. methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, butylthio, iso-butylthio, t-butylthio, sec-butylthio, pentylthio, neo-pentylthio, and hexylthio.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by a carbonyl group, e.g. methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, iso-butylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, sec-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, neo-pentylcarbonyl, and hexylcarbonyl.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by a carbamoyl group, e.g. methylcarbamoyl, ethylcarbamoyl, propylcarbamoyl, isopropylcarbamoyl, butylcarbamoyl, iso-butylcarbamoyl, t-butylcarbamoyl, sec-butylcarbamoyl, pentylcarbamoyl, neo-pentylcarbamoyl, and hexylcarbamoyl, preferably C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl. The term “C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl” refers to the specific examples containing 1-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl” refers to two identical or different C₁₋₆alkyl groups attached to the other moiety of the molecule by a carbamoyl group.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl” refers to a C₁₋₆alkoxy group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by a carbonyl group, e.g. methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propyloxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, butyloxycarbonyl, iso-butyloxycarbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, sec-butyloxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, neo-pentyloxycarbonyl, and hexyloxycarbonyl.

As used herein, the term “C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl” refers to a C₁₋₆alkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an aminosulfonyl group, e.g. methylaminosulfonyl, ethylaminosulfonyl, propylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, butylaminosulfonyl, iso-butylaminosulfonyl, t-butylaminosulfonyl, sec-butylaminosulfonyl, pentylaminosulfonyl, neo-pentylaminosulfonyl, hexylaminosulfonyl and the like.

As used herein, the term “di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl” refers to two identical or different C₁₋₆alkyl groups attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an aminosulfonyl group.

As used herein, the terms “C₁₋₆alkylacylamino”, “C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl”, “C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino” and “C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy” respectively refer to C₁₋₆alkyl groups attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an acylamino group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfonylamino group and a carbonyloxy group, preferably C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino, and C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy.

As used herein, the term “C₃₋₈cycloalkyl” refers to a cyclic alkyl derived from a cyclic alkane containing 3-8 carbon atoms by removing one hydrogen atom, e.g. cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, 1-methylcyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl, preferably C₃₋₇cycloalkyl and C₄₋₇cycloalkyl, and more preferably C₄₋₆cycloalkyl. The terms “C₃₋₇cycloalkyl”, “C₄₋₇cycloalkyl” and “C₄₋₆cycloalkyl” refer to the specific examples containing 3-7, 4-7 and 4-6 carbon atoms respectively in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy” refers to a C₃₋₈cycloalkyl group attached to the other moiety of the molecule by an oxygen atom, e.g. cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, 1-methylcyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, and cyclooctyloxy.

As used herein, the term “C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl” refers to a cyclic alkenyl derived from a cyclic alkene containing 5-8 carbon atoms by removing one hydrogen atom, e.g. cyclopent-1-enyl, cyclopent-2-enyl, cyclopent-3-enyl, cyclohex-1-enyl, cyclohex-2-enyl, cyclohex-3-enyl, cyclohept-1-enyl, cyclohept-2-enyl, cyclohept-3-enyl, cyclohept-4-enyl, cyclooct-1-enyl, cyclooct-2-enyl, cyclooct-3-enyl, cyclooct-4-enyl, 2,4-cyclopentadienyl, 1,3-cyclohexadienyl, 1,4-cyclohexadienyl, 2,4-cyclohexadienyl, 2,5-cyclohexadienyl, 1,3-cycloheptadienyl, 1,4-cycloheptadienyl, 2,4-cycloheptadienyl, 1,5-cyclooctadienyl and the like, preferably C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl. The term “C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl” refers to the specific examples containing 5-7 carbon atoms in the above examples.

As used herein, the term “aryl” refers to an aromatic group in which only the carbon atoms are present as the ring member. Said aryl can be in form of monocycle, or two or three fused rings, preferably monocyclic aryl. The specific example thereof includes phenyl, naphthyl and the like, preferably phenyl.

As used herein, the term “heterocyclic group” refers to a 3-14 membered cyclic group containing one or more (e.g. 1-5, 1-4, 1-3, 1-2 or 1) heteroatoms as the ring atom. Said heteroatom refers to nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom and the like. The heterocyclic group includes saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic group, and saturated or unsaturated fused-ring heterocyclic group.

The example of said saturated or unsaturated monocyclic heterocyclic group includes oxiranyl, dioxiranyl, thiiranyl, aziridinyl, 2H-aziridinyl, diaziridinyl, 3H-diazirinyl, oxaziridinyl, oxetanyl, 1,2-dioxetanyl, thietanyl, thiomorpholine, dioxothiomorpholine, 1,2-dithietyl, azetidinyl, 1,2-diazetidinyl, diazetyl, dihydro-1,2-diazetyl, furanyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, thiophenyl, 2,5-dihydrothiophenyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, pyrrolyl, dihydropyrrolyl, pyrrolidinyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, 1,3-dioxolyl-2-onyl, 1,2-dithiolyl, 1,3-dithiolanyl, imidazolyl, 4,5-dihydroimidazolyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, 4,5-dihydropyrazolyl, pyrazolidinyl, oxazolyl, 4,5-dihydrooxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 4,5-dihydroisoxazolyl, 2,3-dihydroisoxazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, 4,5-dihydrothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 2H-pyranyl, 2H-pyran-2-onyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 4H-pyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 4H-pyran-4-onyl, pyridinyl, 2-pyridonyl, 4-pyridonyl, piperidinyl, 1,4-dioxinyl, 1,4-dithiinyl, 1,4-oxathiinyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxanyl, 1,3-oxathianyl, 2H-1,2-oxazinyl, 4H-1,2-oxazinyl, 6H-1,2-oxazinyl, 2H-1,3-oxazinyl, 4H-1,3-oxazinyl, 6H-1,3-oxazinyl, 2H-1,4-oxazinyl, 4H-1,4-oxazinyl, 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazinyl, morpholinyl, 2H-1,3-thiazinyl, 4H-1,3-thiazinyl, 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazinyl, 6H-1,3-thiazinyl, 2H-1,4-thiazinyl, 4H-1,4-thiazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, piperazinyl, 1,2,3-triazinyl, 1,2,4-triazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, 1,2,4,5-tetrazinyl, oxepinyl, thiepinyl, 1,4-dioxocinyl, azepinyl, 1,2-diazepinyl, 1,3-diazepinyl, 1,4-diazepinyl, azocinyl, 1,4-dihydro-1,4-diazocinyl, and the like.

The example of said saturated or unsaturated fused-ring heterocyclic group includes benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indazolyl, benzotriazolyl, thieno[2,3-b]furanyl, 4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]oxazolyl, imidazolo[2,1-b]thiazolyl, and the like.

As used herein, the term “3-8 membered heterocyclic group”, “4-7 membered heterocyclic group”, “5-7 membered heterocyclic group”, “5-6 membered heterocyclic group” respectively refer to the specific examples of 3-8 membered, 4-7 membered, 5-7 membered and 5-6 membered cyclic groups in the above heterocyclic group.

As used herein, the term “oxo” refers to ═O.

As used herein, the term “oxo-3-8 membered heterocyclic group” refers to a heterocyclic group on which one or more, preferably one or two, oxo groups are present.

The above compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by the methods described in the following schemes and/or by the methods well known to the skilled person in the art. It should be noted that the synthesization methods are not limited to those as illustrated hereinafter.

For convenience, the following well-known abbreviations are used hereinafter to describe the compounds.

DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide;

DCM: dichloromethane;

DIEA: N,N-diisopropylethylamine;

HATU: 2-(7-azobenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate;

mCPBA: meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid;

Boc₂O: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate;

Boc: tert-butoxycarbonyl;

LAH: lithium aluminium hydride;

EDCI: 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride;

DCC: N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;

DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide.

Step 1: Preparation of Intermediate 1

Starting material 1, starting material 2 and sec-amine (such as cyclic sec-amine, including but not limited to pyrrolidine) are reacted under stirring in a solvent (such alcohol, including but not limited to methanol) to obtain Intermediate 1.

Step 2: Preparation of Compound of Formula (I)

Intermediate 1 and starting material 3 are reacted under stirring in a solvent (such as alcohol, including but not limited to ethanol) under an inert gas protection under heating (such as 40-120° C.) to obtain the compound of formula (I).

In Scheme I, X, Y¹, Y², Y³, R¹, R^(2a), R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b), R⁴, Cy and n are as defined hereinbefore.

Step 1: Preparation of Intermediate 1′

Starting material 1′, starting material 2′ and sec-amine (such as cyclic sec-amine, including but not limited to pyrrolidine) are reacted under stirring in a solvent (such as alcohol, including but not limited to methanol) to obtain Intermediate 1′.

Step 2: Preparation of Intermediate 2′

Intermediate 1′ and starting material 3′ are reacted under stirring in a solvent (such as alcohol, including but not limited to ethanol) under an inert gas protection under heating (such as 40-120° C.) to obtain Intermediate 2′.

Step 3: Preparation of Intermediate 3′

Intermediate 2′ and base (such as NaOH) are reacted in a solvent (such as methanol, and tetrahydrofuran) with the pH adjustment with an acid (such as HCl) to obtain Intermediate 3′.

Step 4: Preparation of Compound of Formula (I)

Intermediate 3′, starting material 4′, tert-amine and an condensing agent (such as HATU, EDCI, DCC) are reacted under stirring in a solvent (such as DMF, and CH₂Cl₂) to obtain the compound of formula (I).

The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical preparation containing the above compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” as used herein, means a non-toxic, inert solid, semi-solid or liquid filler, diluent, encapsulating material or formulation auxiliary of any type.

Some examples of materials which can serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxylmethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; glycols; such a propylene glycol; esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline; Ringer's solution; ethyl alcohol; and phosphate buffer solutions; as well as other non-toxic compatible lubricants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate, as well as coloring agents, releasing agents, coating agents, sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents, preservatives and antioxidants can also be present in the composition, according to the judgment of one skilled in the art of formulations.

The compounds of the present invention may be formulated into any pharmaceutical preparation according to the method known in the art, and administrated orally, parenterally, rectally or pulmonarily to a patient in need thereof. In the case of the oral administration, a solid oral formulation such as tablet, capsule, pill and granule, and a liquid oral formulation such as oral solution, oral suspension and syrup can be prepared. Suitable filler, binder, disintegrant, lubricant and the like can be added to the oral formulation. In the case of the parenteral administration, an injection including injectable solution, injectable sterile powder and injectable concentrated solution can be prepared. The injection can be prepared by a conventional method in the current pharmaceutical industry. A suitable supplemental agent can be optionally added to the injection, depending on the nature of the medicament. In the case of the rectal administration, a suppository can be prepared. In the case of the pulmonary administration, an inhalation and a spray can be prepared.

The present invention further provides the use of the compound of the present compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease.

The present invention further provides the compound of the present compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof for treating and/or preventing the disease.

The present invention further provides the compound of the present compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease.

As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to the salt formed from said compound and an acid or base. The suitable acid addition salt is formed from an acid that can form an atoxic salt. Representative acid addition salts include, but are not limited to acetate, adipate, alginate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, bicarbonate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, carbonate, citrate, digluconate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, fumarate, glyconate, glucuronate, glutamate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxylethansulfonate (isethionate), lactate, maleate, malate, malonate, methanesulfonate, nicotinate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, orotate, oxalate, palmate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, saccharate, stearate, succinate, sulphate, tartrate, thiocyanate, phosphate, biphosphate, dihydric phosphate, p-toluenesulfonate, trifluoroacetate and undecanoate.

Basic addition salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of compounds of this invention by reacting a carboxylic acid-containing moiety with a suitable base such as the hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of a pharmaceutically acceptable metal cation or with ammonia or an organic primary, secondary or tertiary amine. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, cations based on alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and aluminum salts, and the like, and nontoxic quaternary ammonia and amine cations including ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, diethylamine, ethylamine and the like. Other representative organic amines useful for the formation of base addition salts include ethylenediamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, piperidine, and piperazine.

The present invention also provides a compound represented by formula (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, X, Y¹, Y², Y³, R¹, R^(2a), R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b), R⁴, Cy and n are defined as hereinbefore.

The present invention also provides a compound represented by formula (III), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, X, Y¹, Y², Y³, R¹, R^(2a), R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b), R⁴, Cy and n are defined as hereinbefore.

The present invention also provides a compound represented by formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, X, Y¹, Y², Y³, R¹, R^(2a), R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b), R⁴, Cy and n are defined as hereinbefore.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides the use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof in the preparation of an medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury and/or cardiovascular disease including hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac hypertrophy, myocarditis, cardiovascular fibrosis, baroceptor dysfunction, excess fluid and arhythmia, or endocrine disease, including primary/secondary aldosteronism, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome and Bartter's syndrome.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical combination containing a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof and one or more therapeutic active substances, wherein said therapeutic active substance is selected from angiotensin II receptor antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; HMG-Co-A reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; calcium-channel blocker (CCB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; dual angiotensin-convertion enzyme/neutral endopeptidase (ACE/NEP) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; an antidiabetic drug; an antiobesic drug; aldosterone receptor block agent; endothelin receptor block agent; CETP inhibitor; Na-K-ATPase membrane pump inhibitor; β-adrenergic receptor inhibitor or α-adrenergic receptor blocking agent; neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor and inotropic agent.

The pyrazoline compound synthesized according to the present invention possesses two or more chiral centers. The substance resulting from the synthesization is a racemate. The desired enantiomeric pure compound can be obtained by a chiral resolution, e.g. a chromatography having a chiral stationary phase (such as a high-pressure preparative liquid phase and a supercritical fluid chromatography). The chiral filler includes but is not limited to Chiralcel OJ-H, Chiralpak AD-H, Chiralpak IA, and Chiralpak AS-H. The enantiomeric pure pyrazoline can be further derived like a racemic pyrazoline.

In comparison with the compound in the prior art, the present compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof has the following advantages:

(1) The present compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or isomer thereof has a good antagonistic action against the aldosterone receptor (i.e. mineralocorticoid receptor) and a good effect on treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, and/or endocrine disease in various mammals (including human). (2) The present compound has low toxicity and side effect. (3) The present compound is easy to be prepared, has a good physical and chemical property and stability, and accordingly is apt to be produced on a large industrial scale.

The advantageous effects of the present compound will be further illustrated by the following in-vitro pharmacological assay, however, which should not be construed that the present compound only has the following advantageous effects.

Assay: the in-vitro pharmacological activity of the present compound

Samples: Compounds 1-23 according to the present invention, lab-made, their chemical names and structural formulae are shown hereinbefore; Compound of formula V (optically active), lab-made, its structural formula is shown hereinbefore.

Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) Antagonism Test Procedures:

Each of samples, i.e., Compounds 1-23 and Compound of formula V was weighed accurately. DMSO was added to each of samples to dissolve the sample. Each of the mixtures was mixed homogenously to formulate into 1000 μM mother liquor. Then each of the mother liquors was diluted with DMSO gradually to 200 μM, 40 μM, 8 μM, 1.6 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.06 μM, and 0.01 μM.

Dual-Luciferase detection: 1 μL pBind-MR (100 ng/μL), 1 μL pG5luc (100 ng/μL), 2.5 μL DMEM and 0.5 μL Fugene were taken and mixed homogenously. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for 15 min to produce a transfection liquor. To each of wells were added 100 μL 3×10⁵ cells/mL HEK293 cell suspensions. After mixing each of the cell suspensions with the transfection liquor homogenously, the mixtures were incubated at 37° C. under 5% CO₂ in an incubator for 24 hr.

Each of 1 μL of samples in various concentrations was placed in each of incubation wells. After 30 min, 1 μL agonist (10% aldosterone in DMSO) was added. The mixtures were incubated at 37° C. under 5% CO₂ in an incubator for 24 hr.

Firefly renilla luciferase signal pathway was measured by the dual-luciferase reporter gene test system.

The above assay was relegated to Shanghai ChemPartner Co. Ltd.

IC₅₀ values of the compounds to be measured (samples) for the mineralocorticoid receptor (i.e. the concentration of the compound to be measured at which 50% activation induced by the mineralocorticoid receptor agonist was blocked, in comparison with the activation in the absence of the antagonist) were measured in this assay.

RESULT AND CONCLUSION

TABLE 1 The antagonistic action of the present compound against the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) Sample IC₅₀ (nM) Compound 1 39.7 Compound 2 11.4 Compound 3 16.3 Compound 4 14.0 Compound 5 15.6 Compound 6 28.5 Compound 7 11.3 Compound 8 6.16 Compound 9 4.31 Compound 10 8.67 Compound 11 10.2 Compound 12 4.06 Compound 14 6.93 Compound 15 9.62 Compound 16 6.17 Compound 17 11.4 Compound 18 10.7 Compound 19 7.93 Compound 20 3.68 Compound 21 5.53 Compound 22 10.9 Compound 23 12.8 Compound of formula V 85.7

The present compounds 1-23 had good antagonistic actions against the mineralocorticoid receptor, which were better than the positive control (compound of formula V). Compound 20 had the best antagonistic action against the mineralocorticoid receptor.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as being limitations thereon.

In the examples, the used starting materials are commercially available, for example, from Jingyan Chemicals (Shanghai); Titan chemical (Shanghai); Darui (Shanghai); Ouhechem (Beijing); Tetranov Biopharm (Zhengzhou); Guanghan Bio-Tech (Sichuan); Accela ChemBio (Shanghai); Alfa Aesar (China); TCI (Shanghai), J&K (Beijing); and Bepharm (Shanghai).

EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound 1)

(1) Preparation of methyl 6-(cyclopentylmethylene)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate

In a dried reaction flask, methyl 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate (1.97 g, 9.6 mmol), cyclopentylcarbaldehyde (2.05 mL, 19.20 mmol), and pyrrolidine (1.6 mL, 19.39 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (19 mL) at room temperature. In the protection from light and under the nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hr. To the mixture were added water and ethyl acetate. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with saturated salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:10) to obtain a pale yellow solid (1.589 g) in 58.0% yield.

(2) Preparation of methyl 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxyl ate

In a dried reaction flask, methyl 6-(cyclopentylmethylene)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate (1.552 g, 5.44 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-hydrazinobenzonitrile hydrochloride (1.437 g, 7.04 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (55 mL).

In the protection from light and under the nitrogen atmosphere, the solution was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hr and at room temperature for 15 hr, and filtered to obtain a pale yellow solid (0.972 g) in 41.1% yield.

(3) Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid

In a dried reaction flask, methyl 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylate (0.868 g, 2.0 mmol) and 10% aqueous NaOH solution (2.4 mL, 6.0 mmol) were dissolved into a mixture of methanol (4 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 hr. The solution was concentrated at a reduced pressure to reduce half of the volume. The residue was adjusted with 1 M HCl under an ice bath to a pH value of 2-3, and filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was then washed with ethanol and ethyl ether to obtain a solid (0.496 g) in 59.0% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₃H₂₁ClN₄O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 421

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.45 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, d), 5.00 (1H, dd), 3.68 (1H, m), 3.17-2.99 (2H, m), 2.24-2.21 (1H, m), 2.10-1.92 (2H, m), 1.75-1.62 (1H, m), 1.52-1.16 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of 2-(4-cyano-3-methylphenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxyl in acid (Compound 2)

(1) Preparation of 4-hydrazino-2-methylbenzonitrile hydrochloride

In a dried reaction flask, 4-fluoro-2-methylbenzonitrile (4.055 g, 30.0 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (85%) (3.54 mL, 60.0 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (15.9 mL). In the protection from light and under the nitrogen atmosphere, the solution was heated under reflux at 80° C. for 48 hr. Water was added to the reaction solution. The mixture was filtered. The filtered cake was rinsed with water to produce a pale yellow solid, which was suspended in ethyl ether. A hydrogen chloride gas was passed into the suspension under an ice-salt bath. The suspension was filtered. The filtered cake was rinsed with ethyl ether to produce an off-white solid (2.04 g) in 37.0% yield.

(2) Preparation of methyl 2-(4-cyano-3-methylphenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylate

In a dried reaction flask, (E)-methyl 6-(cyclopentylmethylene)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate (prepared according to the step (1) of Example 1) (0.428 g, 1.50 mmol) and 4-hydrazino-2-methylbenzonitrile hydrochloride (0.287 g, 1.56 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (20 mL). In the protection from light and under the nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction solution was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated under a reduced pressure to produce a crude reddish black viscous liquid (0.698 g).

(3) Preparation of 2-(4-cyano-3-methylphenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid

In a dried reaction flask, the crude methyl 2-(4-cyano-3-methylphenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylate (0.682 g, about 1.5 mmol) and 10% aqueous NaOH solution (1.97 mL, 4.925 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (3 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (8 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 hr. The reaction solution was concentrated at a reduced pressure to reduce the volume to half The residue was adjusted with 1 M HCl under an ice bath to a pH value of 5-6, and filtered to obtain a crude brick red solid, which was then washed with methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate to produce a solid (0.216 g) in 36.0% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₄H₂₄N₄O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 401

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.37 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 7.53 (1H, d), 7.22 (1H, s), 7.09 (1H, d), 4.91 (1H, br s), 3.61 (1H, m), 3.14-3.10 (1H, m), 2.97-2.95 (1H, m), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.22 (1H, m), 2.05 (1H, m), 1.80-1.68 (2H, m), 1.41-1.18 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 3)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude methyl 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxyl ate (prepared according to the step (2) of Example 1) (0.489 g, about 1.1 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (22 mL). A 27% methylamine in ethanol solution (22.121 g) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 22 h and filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with ethanol to produce a purified product (0.436 g) in 91.3% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₄H₂₄ClN₅O; mass spectrum (M+H): 434

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.67 (1H, d), 8.48 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, d), 7.23 (1H, d), 5.01 (1H, dd), 3.69 (1H, m), 3.20-3.03 (2H, m), 2.84 (3H, d), 2.33-2.29 (1H, m), 2.11-2.09 (1H, m), 2.00-1.96 (1H, m), 1.74-1.71 (1H, m), 1.50-1.18 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 4 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 4)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound 1) (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), dimethylamine hydrochloride (0.095 g, 1.17 mmol), DIEA (N,N-diisopropylethylamine, the same below) (0.18 mL, 1.04 mmol) and HATU (2-(7-azobenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, the same below) (0.342 g, 0.899 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (dimethylformamide) (6.5 mL) and dichloromethane (6.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr and water was added.

The mixture was filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to obtain a purified product (0.303 g) in 75.2% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₅H₂₆ClN₅O; mass spectrum (M+H): 448

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.41 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.46 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, d), 7.21 (1H, d), 4.99 (1H, dd), 3.70-3.66 (1H, m), 3.07-3.00 (2H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 2.96 (3H, s), 2.29-2.26 (1H, m), 2.10-1.95 (2H, m), 1.74-1.72 (1H, m), 1.50-1.19 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 5 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)-N-methyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 5)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound I) (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamine (0.52 mL, 4.0 mmol), DIEA (0.34 mL, 1.965 mmol) and HATU (0.712 g, 1.873 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4.5 mL) and dichloromethane (4.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 days. Water and dichloromethane were added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane:ethyl acetate:methanol=10:10:1) and concentrated. The resulting concentrate was washed with n-hexane to obtain a purified product (0.176 g) in 38.7% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₃ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 505

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.41 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.43 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, d), 4.99 (1H, br s), 3.67-3.58 (2H, m), 3.07-2.96 (5H, m), 2.29 (4H, m), 2.03-1.91 (8H, m), 1.73 (1H, m), 1.47-1.23 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 6 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 6)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound I) (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), piperidine (0.18 mL, 1.818 mmol), DIEA (0.18 mL, 1.04 mmol) and HATU (0.342 g, 0.9 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4.5 mL) and dichloromethane (4.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. Water was added. The mixture was filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.375 g) in 85.4% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₀ClN₅O; mass spectrum (M+H): 488

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.41 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.45 (2H, m), 7.20 (1H, d), 4.99 (1H, dd), 3.67-3.51 (4H, m), 3.07-3.04 (2H, m), 2.30-2.23 (1H, m), 2.16-1.94 (2H, m), 1.78-1.68 (1H, m), 1.62-1.19 (14H, m).

EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 7)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound I) (0.432 g, about 0.972 mmol), morpholine (0.11 mL, 1.263 mmol), DIEA (0.18 mL, 1.04 mmol) and HATU (0.342 g, 0.899 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4.5 mL) and dichloromethane (4.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 7 hr. Water and ethyl acetate were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol and ethyl ether to produce a purified product (0.371 g) in 77.9% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₇H₂₈ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 490

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.43 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.52 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 4.99 (1H, dd), 3.68-3.61 (5H, m), 3.60-3.46 (4H, m), 3.11-3.03 (2H, m), 2.28-2.26 (1H, m), 2.10-1.94 (2H, m), 1.76-1.72 (1H, m), 1.49-1.18 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 8 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 8)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound 1) (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), DIEA (0.5 mL, 2.89 mmol) and HATU (1.047 g, 2.754 mmol) were added to DMF (4.5 mL). To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of dichloromethane (9 mL) dissolved in 4-hydroxylpiperidine (0.446 g, 4.409 mmol) under an ice-salt bath. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 days. Water and ethyl acetate were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with water and saturated salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a crude yellow solid, which were washed with ethyl ether and ethyl acetate respectively to produce a purified product (0.217 g) in 47.8% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₀ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 504

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.40 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, d), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.20 (1H, d), 4.98 (1H, dd), 4.81 (1H, s), 4.03-4.02 (1H, m), 3.75-3.54 (3H, m), 3.34-3.04 (6H, m), 2.28-2.25 (1H, m), 2.10-1.95 (2H, m), 1.82-1.72 (3H, m), 1.54-1.26 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 9 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 9)

(1) Preparation of tert-butyl 2-(methylthio)ethylcarbamate

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(methylthio)ethylamine hydrochloride (6.382 g, 50.0 mmol) and TEA (triethylamine) (13.9 mL, 100 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (63.3 mL). To the mixture was added dropwise Boc₂O(di-tert-butyl dicarbonate) (12.3 g, 56.4 mmol) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) under an ice-salt bath. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hr. Water and ethyl acetate were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to produce a crude colorless oil (11.752 g).

(2) Preparation of tert-butyl 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylcarbamate

In a dried reaction flask, the crude tert-butyl 2-(methylthio)ethylcarbamate (2.464 g, about 11.0 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (22 mL). To the mixture was added 77% mCPBA (5.698 g, 25.42 mmol) in portion at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and ethyl acetate were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with saturated salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was purified by silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate to obtain a white solid (0.95 g) in 38.7% yield.

(3) Preparation of 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine trifluoroacetate

In a dried reaction flask, tert-butyl 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylcarbamate (0.906 g, 4.06 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (60 mL). Trifluoroacetic acid (27.8 mL) was added dropwise at −10° C. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hr, and was concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a crude brown oil (1.258 g).

(4) Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound 1) (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), the crude 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine trifluoroacetate (1.258 g, about 4.06 mmol), DIEA (0.86 mL, 4.97 mmol), HATU (1.742 g, 4.581 mmol) and triethylamine (1.08 mL, 7.743 mmol) were added a mixed solvent of DMF (4.5 mL) and dichloromethane (4.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr, and was concentrated at reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and the mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was then washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.378 g) in 79.8% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₆H₂₈ClN₅O₃S; mass spectrum (M+H): 526

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.95 (1H, t), 8.50 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, d), 5.02 (1H, dd), 3.78-3.67 (3H, m), 3.43-3.39 (2H, m), 3.19-3.08 (2H, m), 3.05 (3H, s), 2.32-2.29 (1H, m), 2.10-1.96 (2H, m), 1.72 (1H, m), 1.51-1.15 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 10 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 10)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (Compound 1) (0.43 g, about 0.967 mmol), DIEA (0.77 mL, 4.45 mmol) and HATU (2.154 g, 5.665 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (3.65 mL) and dichloromethane (6.8 mL) Ammonia gas was passed thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr. Water and dichloromethane were added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phase was washed with water and saturated salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a crude yellow solid, which was then washed with methanol and ethyl ether respectively to produce a purified product (0.18 g) in 44.3% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₃H₂₂ClN₅O; mass spectrum (M+H): 420

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.48 (1H, d), 8.06 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, d), 7.71 (2H, d), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, d), 5.01 (1H, dd), 3.69 (1H, m), 3.15-3.06 (2H, m), 2.30-2.28 (1H, m), 2.10-1.96 (2H, m), 1.74-1.72 (1H, m), 1.49-1.17 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 11 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-(2-hydroxylethyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 11)

In a dried reaction flask, the crude 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.4 g, about 0.9 mmol), ethanol amine (0.35 mL, 5.8 mmol), DIEA (0.68 mL, 3.93 mmol) and HATU (1.466 g, 3.856 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4.5 mL) and dichloromethane (4.5 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 days and at 30° C. for 16 hr. Water and dichloromethane were added. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phase was washed with water and saturated salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated at reduced pressure to produce a crude yellow solid, which was purified by preparative chromatography to obtain a purified product (80 mg) in 19.2% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₅H₂₆ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 464

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.61 (1H, t), 8.49 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.23 (1H, d), 5.01 (1H, dd), 4.83 (1H, t), 3.70-3.62 (1H, m), 3.54-3.51 (2H, m), 3.24-3.08 (2H, m), 2.32-2.28 (1H, m), 2.15-1.97 (3H, m), 1.72 (1H, m), 1.49-1.23 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 12 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-[(3S,3aR)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl]benzonitrile (Compound 12)

Chiral resolution of the racemic mixture of Compound 8 produced (3S,3aR)-2-chloro-4-(−3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile. The ee value was 96.9%. The optical rotation [α]^(d) ₂₀, was −1220.0° to −1250.0° (c=1, CH₂Cl₂).

The specific resolution conditions for supercritical fluid chromatography were ChiralPak AD-H, 300×50 mm, 50% methanol/supercritical carbon dioxide, 130 mL/min. Retention Time t_(R)=13.2 min.

EXAMPLE 13 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-[(3R,3aS)-3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl]benzonitrile (Compound 13)

Chiral resolution of the racemic mixture of Compound 8 produced (3R,3aS)-2-chloro-4-(−3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-hydroxylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile. The ee value was 99%. The optical rotation [α]^(d) ₂₀ was +1220.0° to +1250.0° (c=1, CH₂Cl₂).

The specific resolution conditions for supercritical fluid chromatography were ChiralPak AD-H, 300×50 mm, 50% methanol/supercritical carbon dioxide, 130 mL/min. Retention Time t_(R)=9.6 min.

EXAMPLE 14 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((R)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 14)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), (R)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine (0.113 g, 1.3 mmol), DIEA(0.2 mL, 1.15 mmol), and HATU(0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL).

The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to obtain a purified product (0.301 g) in 61.4% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₇H₂₈ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 490.2

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.42 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, t), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.10-4.85 (2H, m), 4.42-4.16 (1H, m), 3.81-3.40 (5H, m), 3.20-2.95 (2H, m), 2.36-1.66 (6H, m), 1.63-1.12 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 15 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((S)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 15)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), (S)-(−)-3-hydroxylpyrrolidine (0.113 g, 1.3 mmol), DIEA(0.2 mL, 1.15 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to obtain a purified product (0.22 g) in 44.9% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₇H₂₈ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 490.2

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.42 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, t), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.10-4.87 (2H, m), 4.40-4.18 (1H, m), 3.82-3.40 (5H, m), 3.20-2.95 (2H, m), 2.36-1.66 (6H, m), 1.60-1.15 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 16 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 16)

Preparation of (S)-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a dried 100 mL single-mouth round bottom flask were added absolute methanol (40 mL), and then the starting materials (S)-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.86 g, 10 mmol), paraformaldehyde (3 g), anhydrous magnesium sulfate (2.5 g), acetic acid (1.2 g) and sodium cyanoborohydride (2.5 g, 39.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr. The reaction system was poured into water to quench, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude yellow viscous product (4.0 g).

(2) Preparation of (S)—N,N-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride

In a dried reaction flask, the crude (S)-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.0 g) obtained in the above step was added to CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL). HCl gas was passed thereto for 3 hr. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude yellow viscous material (1.6 g).

(3) Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((S)-3-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (421 mg, 1.0 mmol), the crude (S)—N,N-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride (520 mg) obtained in the above step, DIEA (1.0 mL, 5.74 mmol), DMF(10 mL), CH₂Cl₂(30 mL), and HATU (418 mg, 1.1 mmol) were added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was poured into water and was filtered to obtain a yellow solid (400 mg), which was washed with methanol and water for several times to produce a purified product (181 mg) in 35.0% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₉H₃₃ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 517.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.42 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.67-7.61 (1H, m), 7.42 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 4.99 (1H, dd), 3.86-3.62 (5H, m), 3.15-2.97 (3H, m), 2.31-1.92 (4H, m), 2.18 (3H, s), 2.12 (3H, s), 1.79-1.66 (2H, m), 1.56-1.12 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 17 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 17)

(1) Preparation of (R)-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

To a dried 100 mL single-mouth round bottom flask were added absolute methanol (40 mL), (R)-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.86 g, 1.0 mmol), paraformaldehyde(3 g), anhydrous magnesium sulfate (2.5 g), acetic acid (1.2 g) and sodium cyanoborohydride (2.5 g, 39.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr. The reaction system was poured into water to quench, The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organ layer was dried, and was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude yellow viscous product (3.8 g).

(2) Preparation of (R)—N,N-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride

In a dried reaction flask, the crude (R)-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.0 g) obtained in the above step was added to CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL). HCl gas was passed thereto for 3 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude yellow viscous material (1.5 g).

(3) Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-((R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile

In a dried reaction flask, were added 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (421 mg, 1.0 mmol), the crude (R)—N,N-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride (1.0 g) obtained in the above step, DIEA (1.5 mL, 8.61 mmol), DMF(10 mL), CH₂Cl₂(30 mL), and HATU (418 mg, 1.1 mmol).The solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hr. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was poured into water and was filtered to obtain a yellow solid (500 mg), which was then washed with methanol and water to produce a purified product (350 mg) in 67.7% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₉H₃₃ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 517.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.42 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.68-7.61 (1H, m), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.00 (1H, m), 3.91-3.60 (4H, m), 3.56-3.42 (2H, m), 3.18-2.98 (2H, m), 2.30-1.88 (10H, m), 1.83-1.64 (2H, m), 1.62-1.10 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 18 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(1,1-dioxidothiomorpholine-4-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2h-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 18)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), thiomorpholine-1,1-dioxide hydrochloride (0.223 g, 1.3 mmol), DIEA (0.26 mL, 1.49 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to obtain a purified product (0.410 g) in 76.2% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₇H₂₈ClN₅O₃S; mass spectrum (M+H): 538.2

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.46 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.64 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.00 (1H, dd), 4.02-3.98 (2H, m), 3.92-3.78 (2H, m), 3.74-3.62 (1H, m), 3.31-3.22 (3H, m), 3.14-2.98 (2H, m), 2.34-2.25 (1H, m), 2.16-1.89 (2H, m), 1.77-1.65 (1H, m), 1.58-1.14 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 19 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 19)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), 1-methylpiperazine (144 mg, 1.437 mmol), DIEA (0.2 mL, 1.15 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL).

The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to obtain a purified product (0.253 g) in 50.3% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₁ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 503.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.45 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.55 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.01 (1H, dd), 4.14-4.06 (1H, m), 3.72-3.65 (2H, m), 3.20-2.96 (7H, m), 2.69 (3H, s), 2.35-2.23 (1H, m), 2.16-1.90 (2H, m), 1.80-1.66 (1H, m), 1.58-1.12 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 20 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-N,N-dimethylaminopiperidine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 20)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopiperidine (0.167 g, 1.3 mmol), DIEA (0.2 mL, 1.15 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered and the resulting solid was washed with water and methanol to obtain a yellow solid (0.317 g) in 59.7% yield.

Molecular formula: C₃₀H₃₅ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 531.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.43 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.49 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.14-4.85 (1H, m), 4.67-4.40 (1H, m), 3.90-3.78 (1H, m), 3.75-3.60 (1H, m), 3.15-2.97 (4H, m), 2.87-2.76 (1H, m), 2.58 (6H, s), 2.35-2.21 (1H, m), 2.19-1.65 (6H, m), 1.61-1.15 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 21 Preparation of N-(1-(2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-car bonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methanesulfonamide (Compound 21)

(1) Preparation of butyl 4-(methylsulfonamido)piperidine-1-carboxylate

In a dried reaction flask, butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate (2.0 g, 10.0 mmol), methanesulfonyl chloride (0.77 mL, 10 mmol), and DIEA (2.6 mL, 15 mmol) were added to dichloromethane (40 mL). The mixture was stirred under an ice-water bath for 2 hr. LC-MS showed that the product was formed and the reactants vanished. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to produce a yellow oil. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and was purified with silica-gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:2) to obtain a white solid (2.67 g) in 96.0% yield.

(2) Preparation of N-piperidine-4-ylmethanesulfonamide hydrochloride

In a dried reaction flask, butyl 4-(methylsulfonamido)piperidine-1-carboxylate (2.53 g, 9.1 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dichloromethane (20 mL) and methanol (5 mL). A dried HCl gas was passed thereto at room temperature for 2 hr, and a white solid was formed. The mixture was filtered and washed with dichloromethane and anhydrous ethyl ether, and dried to obtain a white powdery solid (1.88 g) in a 96.3% yield.

(3) Preparation of N-(1-(2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-car bonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methanesulfonamide

In a dried reaction flask, 2-chloro-4-(3-chloro-5-cyclopentyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-yl)benzonitrile (420 mg, 1 mmol), N-piperidine-4-ylmethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (280 mg, 1.30 mmol), DIEA (0.52 mL, 3 mmol), and HATU (418 mg, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) and DMF (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. LC-MS monitored that the starting materials vanished. The solution was evaporated at reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to produce a yellow powdery solid, which was washed with water and anhydrous ethyl ether to obtain a yellow powdery solid (532 mg) in 91.74% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₉H₃₃ClN₆O₃S; mass spectrum (M+H): 581.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.41 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.54-7.38 (2H, m), 7.20 (2H, d), 4.99 (1H, dd), 4.42-4.21 (1H, m), 3.74-3.58 (2H, m), 3.52-3.41 (1H, m), 3.20-2.97 (4H, m), 2.94 (3H, s), 2.33-2.20 (1H, m), 2.14-1.90 (3H, m), 1.86-1.67 (2H, m), 1.56-1.15 (9H, m).

EXAMPLE 22 Preparation of 2-chloro-4-(3-cyclopentyl-7-(4-(methylsulfonyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinolin-2-yl)benzonitrile (Compound 22)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), 1-methylsulfonylpiperazine (0.214 g, 1.303 mmol), DIEA (0.2 mL, 1.15 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellowish-green solid, which was washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.325 g) in 57.3% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₁ClN₆O₃S; mass spectrum (M+H): 567.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.44 (1H, d), 7.70 (1H, d), 7.54 (1H, d), 7.43 (1H, d), 7.21 (1H, d), 5.00 (1H, dd), 3.80-3.64 (3H, m), 3.62-3.51 (2H, m), 3.26-3.20 (2H, m), 3.17-3.05 (3H, m), 2.92 (3H, s), 2.34-2.24 (1H, m), 2.15-1.90 (2H, m), 1.78-1.65 (1H, m), 1.60-1.13 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 23 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N—((R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 23)

(1) Preparation of (R)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate

In a dried reaction flask, (R)-tert-butyl pyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate (5.774 g, 31.0 mmol) and formaldehyde solution (37%, 6.82 mL) were dissolved into methanol (124 mL) under a nitrogen protection. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. Sodium borohydride (3.518 g, 93.0 mmol) was added in portion under an ice bath. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. Water was added and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:1) to produce a white solid (3.685 g) in 59.4% yield.

(2) Preparation of (R)—N,1-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine

In a dried reaction flask, (R)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate (1.563 g, 7.80 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (80 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the mixture was added lithium aluminium hydride (1.186 g, 31.2 mmol) in portion at −6° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hr and was then warmed to 68° C. for 2 hr. A small amount of water was added to the reaction solution. The mixture was filtered. The filtrate was rotary-evaporated to produce a pale yellow oily liquid (0.416 g) in 46.7% yield.

(3) Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N-methyl-N—((R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), (R)—N,1-dimethylpyrrolidine-3-amine (0.308 g, 2.697 mmol), DIEA (0.4 mL, 2.30 mmol), and HATU (0.836 g, 2.2 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (3 mL) and dichloromethane (6 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was washed with water, and was purified by a preparative chromatography to produce a purified product as pale yellow solid (80 mg) in 15.5% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₉H₃₃ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 517.5

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.45 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.59-7.48 (1H, m), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.22 (1H, d), 5.07-4.96 (1H, m), 3.80-3.58 (3H, m), 3.20-2.75 (9H, m), 2.32-1.85 (6H, m), 1.80-1.66 (1H, m), 1.62-1.14 (8H, m).

EXAMPLE 24 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N#R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 24)

(1) Preparation of (R)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate

This procedure was the same as Example 23-1.

(2) Preparation of (R)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride

In a dried reaction flask, (R)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate (2.003 g, 10.0 mmol) was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂(50 mL). HCl gas was passed thereto. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure to produce a crude white solid (1.931 g).

(3) Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N—((R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), the crude (R)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride (0.252 g), DIEA (0.26 mL, 1.5 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to obtain a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.28 g) in 55.7% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₁ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 503.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 9.02 (1H, s), 8.51 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, s), 7.30-7.18 (1H, d), 5.02 (1H, dd), 4.78-4.61 (1H, m), 3.75-3.65 (2H, m), 3.26-3.05 (5H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 2.37-2.26 (1H, m), 2.18-1.89 (4H, m), 1.78-1.67 (1H, m), 1.56-1.12 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 25 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N—((S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 25)

(1) Preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate

In a dried reaction flask, (S)-tert-butyl pyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate (5.774 g, 31.0 mmol) and formaldehyde solution (6.82 mL, 37%) were dissolved in methanol (124 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. Sodium borohydride (3.518 g, 93.1 mmol) was added in portion under an ice bath. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. Water was added to the reaction solution. After rotary-evaporation, ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were added. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with salt water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:1) to produce a pale yellow solid (4.037 g) in 65% yield.

(2) Preparation of (S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride

In a dried reaction bottle, (5)-tert-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-ylcarbamate (2.003 g, 10.0 mmol) was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL). HCl gas was passed thereto. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr, and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to produce a crude white solid (1.801 g).

(3) Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N—((S)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), the crude (S)-1-methylpyrrolidine-3-amine hydrochloride (0.235 g), DIEA(0.26 mL, 1.5 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.13 g) in 25.8% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₈H₃₁ClN₆O; mass spectrum (M+H): 503.3

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 9.02 (1H, s), 8.51 (1H, d), 7.96 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, d), 7.45 (1H, s), 7.30-7.14 (1H, m), 5.02 (1H, dd), 4.77-4.61 (1H, m), 3.74-3.65 (2H, m), 3.27-3.03 (5H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 2.34-2.27 (1H, m), 2.15-1.90 (4H, m), 1.77-1.68 (1H, m), 1.57-1.13 (7H, m).

EXAMPLE 26 Preparation of 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-N—((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxamide (Compound 26)

In a dried reaction flask, 2-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid (0.421 g, 1.0 mmol), (S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-amine hydrochloride (0.161 g, 1.3 mmol), DIEA (0.26 mL, 1.5 mmol), and HATU (0.418 g, 1.1 mmol) were added to a mixed solvent of DMF (4 mL) and dichloromethane (8 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hr and was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue. The mixture was filtered to produce a crude yellow solid, which was washed with methanol to produce a purified product (0.363 g) in 74.1% yield.

Molecular formula: C₂₇H₂₈ClN₅O₂; mass spectrum (M+H): 490.2

¹H-NMR (DMSO-d₆, 400 MHz): δ 8.63 (1H, d), 8.49 (1H, d), 7.94 (1H, d), 7.71 (1H, d), 7.44 (1H, d), 7.22 (1H, dd), 5.02 (1H, dd), 4.62-4.41 (1H, m), 3.94-3.79 (2H, m), 3.78-3.57 (3H, m), 3.26-3.16 (1H, m), 3.14-2.99 (1H, m), 2.37-1.87 (5H, m), 1.79-1.65 (1H, m), 1.58-1.16 (7H, m).

According to the above-mentioned procedures, the following compounds were also prepared:

No. Structural Formula 27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48 

1.-16. (canceled)
 17. A compound represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof,

wherein X is O, NR^(5a) or CR¹³R¹⁴, wherein R^(5a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆alkenyl or C₃₋₆alkynyl; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R¹ is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy or C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy and C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CR¹³R¹⁴)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is OR⁷, C(O)R⁷, C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, OR¹⁰, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein R¹¹ and R¹², together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are respectively and independently are hydrogen or C₁₋₆alkyl; Cy is C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocyclic group or aryl; p is an integer of 0-6; and q is an integer of 0-2.
 18. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, wherein X is O, NR^(5a) or CR¹³R¹⁴, wherein R^(5a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₆alkenyl or C₃₋₆alkynyl; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R¹ is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, nitro, sulfonic group, carbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylthio, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)carbamoyl, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)aminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3-8 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy or C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₅₋₈cycloalkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy and C₃₋₈cycloalkoxy can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CR¹³R¹⁴)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is OR⁷, C(O)R⁷, C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, OR¹⁰, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or phenyl, wherein R¹¹ and R¹², together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, phenyl and 3-8 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are respectively and independently are hydrogen or C₁₋₆alkyl; Cy is C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, 5-7 membered heterocyclic group or aryl; p is an integer of 0-6; and q is an integer of 0-2.
 19. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, X is O or CH₂; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl or C₁₋₆alkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl and C₁₋₆alkoxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is an integer of 0-4, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyl, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylaminosulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, C₅₋₇cycloalkenyl, phenyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl or C₁₋₆alkoxy, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₂₋₆alkenyl and C₁₋₆alkoxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, OC(O)R⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, NHC(O)NR⁸R⁹, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷ or C(O)NHS(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 4-7 membered heterocyclic group, C₄₋₇cycloalkyl or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 4-7 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-4-7 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₄₋₇cycloalkyl and 4-7 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)R¹⁰, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₆alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is an integer of 0-4; and q is an integer of 0-2.
 20. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, X is CH₂; Y¹, Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently N or CR⁵, at least one of Y¹, Y² and Y³ is N; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl or C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₆alkyl and C₃₋₈cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆ alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆ alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆ alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆ alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl or C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy, n is an integer of 0-3, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₂₋₆alkenyl, C₂₋₆alkynyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, di(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₆alkylacylamino, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₆alkylsulfonylamino, C₁₋₆alkoxycarbonyl and C₁₋₆alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, phenyl or 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing at least one of O, S and N, said C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, phenyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkyl and haloC₁₋₆alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₆alkyl or C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₆alkyl and C₃₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹, NR⁸C(O)R⁷, S(O)_(q)R⁷, S(O)_(q)OR⁷, S(O)_(q)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸S(O)_(q)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)R¹⁶, C(O)OR¹⁶, OC(O)R¹⁶, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁶; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is an integer of 0-3; and q is an integer of 0-2.
 21. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, wherein X is CH₂; Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino or C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 1 or 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino and C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₄₋₆cycloalkyl or phenyl, said C₄₋₆cycloalkyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₄alkyl and haloC₁₋₄alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₆cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₆cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is 0, 1 or 2; and q is 0, 1 or
 2. 22. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, wherein X is CH₂; Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵, wherein R⁵ is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxyl, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxymethyl or aminomethyl; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₃alkyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, C₁₋₃alkylamino or di(C₁₋₃alkyl)amino, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₃alkyl, C₁₋₃alkoxy, C₁₋₃alkylamino and di(C₁₋₃alkyl)amino can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: fluoro, chloro, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; R^(2a) is hydrogen, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, said cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: fluoro, chloro, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₃alkyl and haloC₁₋₃alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or carboxymethyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl; p is 0 or 1; and q is 0, 1 or
 2. 23. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, wherein X is CH₂; Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are CH; R¹ is halogen, cyano or C₁₋₃alkyl, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different; R^(2a) is cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen or methyl; R⁴ is C(O)OR⁷ or C(O)NR⁸R⁹; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl; and q is 0, 1 or
 2. 24. The compound of claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, wherein X is CH₂; Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are CH; R¹ is halogen, cyano or C₁₋₃alkyl, n is 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different; R^(2a) is cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R^(2b), R^(3a) and R^(3b) are respectively and independently hydrogen or methyl; R⁴ is C(O)OR⁷ or C(O)NR⁸R⁹; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₃alkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; wherein said 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independent hydrogen or C₁₋₄alkyl; Cy is phenyl; and q is
 2. 25. A compound of formula (VI), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof,

wherein X is CH₂; Y¹ is N; Y² and Y³ are respectively and independently CR⁵; R⁵ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₇cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₇cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R¹ is halogen, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, sulfonic group, C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄alkynyl, C₁₋₄ alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino or C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy, n is 1 or 2, wherein R¹ can be identical or different, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₁₋₄alkoxy, C₂₋₄ alkynyl, C₁₋₄alkylamino, di(C₁₋₄alkyl)amino, C₁₋₄alkylcarbamoyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonyl, C₁₋₄alkylsulfonylamino and C₁₋₄alkylcarbonyloxy can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino; R^(2a) is hydrogen, C₄₋₆cycloalkyl or phenyl, said C₄₋₆cycloalkyl and phenyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, C₁₋₄alkyl and haloC₁₋₄alkyl; R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b) and R¹⁵ are respectively and independently hydrogen, cyano, halogen, C₁₋₄alkyl or C₄₋₆cycloalkyl, said C₁₋₄alkyl and C₄₋₆cycloalkyl can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, cyano and carboxyl; R⁴ is hydrogen or (CH₂)_(p)R⁶, R⁶ is C(O)OR⁷, C(O)NR⁸R⁹ or NR⁸C(O)R⁷; R⁷, R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or C₁₋₄alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form 5-6 membered heterocyclic group or oxo-5-6 membered heterocyclic group, said C₁₋₄alkyl, C₅₋₆cycloalkyl and 5-6 membered heterocyclic group can optionally be substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, hydroxyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C(O)OR¹⁰, OC(O)R¹⁰, C(O)NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹C(O)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)R¹⁰, S(O)_(q)NR¹¹R¹² and NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, or C₁₋₄alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, hydroxyl and carboxyl; Cy is phenyl or pyridinyl; p is 0, 1 or 2; and q is 0, 1 or
 2. 26. A compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof,

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹; R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, morpholine or dioxothiomorpholine, said C₁₋₃alkyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, morpholine and dioxothiomorpholine can be optionally substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹² or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is
 2. 27. A compound of formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof,

wherein, R^(2a) is cyclopentyl or 4-fluorophenyl; R⁴ is C(O)OH or C(O)NR⁸R⁹; R⁸ and R⁹ are respectively and independently hydrogen, C₁₋₃alkyl, tetrahydrofuran or 1-methylpyrrolidine, wherein R⁸ and R⁹, together with the nitrogen atom attached thereto, can form piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, morpholine or dioxothiomorpholine, said C₁₋₃alkyl, piperidine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, furan, morpholine and dioxothiomorpholine can optionally be substituted by hydroxyl, ethyl, NR¹¹R¹², NR¹¹S(O)_(q)R¹⁰ or S(O)_(q)R¹⁰; R¹⁰, R¹¹ and R¹² are respectively and independently hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; and q is
 2. 28. A compound selected from the group consisting of:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof.
 29. A compound of formula (II), (III) or (IV), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, X, Y¹, Y², Y³, R¹, R^(2a), R^(2b), R^(3a), R^(3b), R⁴, Cy and n are as defined in claim
 17. 30. A pharmaceutical preparation containing a compound according to claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 31. A pharmaceutical preparation containing a compound according to claim 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 32. A method for treating and/or preventing kidney injury and/or cardiovascular disease including hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac hypertrophy, myocarditis, cardiovascular fibrosis, baroceptor dysfunction, excess fluid and arhythmia, or endocrine disease, including primary/secondary aldosteronism, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome and Bartter's syndrome, which method comprises administering a compound according to claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof to a subject in need thereof.
 33. A method for treating and/or preventing kidney injury and/or cardiovascular disease including hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac hypertrophy, myocarditis, cardiovascular fibrosis, baroceptor dysfunction, excess fluid and arhythmia, or endocrine disease, including primary/secondary aldosteronism, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome and Bartter's syndrome, which method comprises administering a compound according to claim 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof to a subject in need thereof.
 34. A pharmaceutical combination, containing a compound according to claim 17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, and one or more therapeutic active substances, wherein said therapeutic active substance is selected from angiotensin II receptor antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; HMG-Co-A reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; calcium-channel blocker (CCB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; dual angiotensin-convertion enzyme/neutral endopeptidase (ACE/NEP) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; an antidiabetic drug; an antiobesic drug; aldosterone receptor block agent; endothelin receptor block agent; CETP inhibitor; Na-K-ATPase membrane pump inhibitor; β-adrenergic receptor inhibitor or α-adrenergic receptor blocking agent; neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor and inotropic agent.
 35. A pharmaceutical combination, containing a compound according to claim 28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an isomer thereof, and one or more therapeutic active substances, wherein said therapeutic active substance is selected from angiotensin II receptor antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; HMG-Co-A reductase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; calcium-channel blocker (CCB) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; dual angiotensin-convertion enzyme/neutral endopeptidase (ACE/NEP) inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; an antidiabetic drug; an antiobesic drug; aldosterone receptor block agent; endothelin receptor block agent; CETP inhibitor; Na-K-ATPase membrane pump inhibitor; β-adrenergic receptor inhibitor or α-adrenergic receptor blocking agent; neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor and inotropic agent. 